State-run Punjab National Bank (PNB) has refused to disclose details of the audit or investigation that led to the detection of over...

State-run Punjab National Bank (PNB) has refused to disclose details of the audit or investigation that led to the detection of over Rs 13,000 crore fraud at the company, citing a clause that bars any disclosure that can impede the process of investigating or apprehending the offenders. In reply to an RTI query, the state-owned bank also declined to share a copy of inspection reports related to the scam.

State-run Punjab National Bank

Since the matter is under investigation by the central investigating agency/agencies/law enforcement agency, providing of the desired information is exempted under Section 8 (1) (h) of the Right to Information Act, 2005, the PNB said in reply to the Right To Information application filed by a PTI correspondent. The section bars disclosure of information which would impede the process of investigation or apprehension or prosecution of offenders. The bank was asked to provide details of inspection that resulted in detection of the fraud and provide a copy of inspection reports.

Nirav Modi and Mehul Choksi

The scam, considered to be the biggest ever in India's history, was reported earlier this year and involves PNB, the country's second-largest state-owned bank, getting allegedly defrauded by diamantaire Nirav Modi and his uncle Mehul Choksi, the promoter of Gitanjali Gems. Besides the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), Income Tax and Enforcement Directorate, the RBI has also started a detailed probe into the case for necessary action. Replying to an RTI query, the RBI had also earlier declined to share inspection reports for scam-hit PNB.

Central Bureau of Investigation

In response to queries under the transparency law, the central bank had also clarified that the RBI does not carry out an audit of banks, but conducts inspection/risk-based supervision of banks. Giving details for the past ten years, the RBI gave dates for the annual inspection carried out at the PNB head office between 2007 and 2017, except for 2011, for which the banking regulator said the "dates (are) not available". When asked about the copies of inspection reports and details of objections raised by it, the RBI said the information was exempted under various clauses of the RTI Act.

Sebi has recently issued a warning letter to PNB

The central bank had forwarded the RTI query for further details to PNB. Incidentally, market regulator Sebi has recently issued a warning letter to PNB for delay in making disclosures about the Nirav Modi fraud. Sebi observed that there were delays ranging from one to six days by PNB in making various disclosures to the stock exchanges pertaining to the filing of reports/complaints with the RBI and CBI.

Nirav Modi fraud case

Earlier this week, CBI filed two charge sheets in the case in a Mumbai court, in which it has also been alleged that PNB misled the RBI on issues relating to certain credit guarantees that are at the centre of the alleged fraud. The chargesheet also names PNB's former CMD Usha Ananthasubramanian, who is currently CEO and MD of another state-owned lender Allahabad Bank, besides PNB's executive directors K V Brahmaji Rao and Sanjiv Sharan, and general manager (international operations) Nehal Ahad. All these officials have been divested of their functional powers.

PNB's former CMD Usha Ananthasubramanian

On Tuesday, PNB said that its total liability now works out to Rs 14,356.84 crore on account of the fraud allegedly carried out by Modi and Choksi, both of whom are absconding.