Cervical Cancer usually develops gradually over some time.
What is Cervical Cancer? Know its Causes, Symptoms, and Precautions: Ever since the news related to the reason for Poonam Pandey's death surfaced on social media, people have been looking for information about cervical cancer, its symptoms, and precautions. Notably, Poonam Pandey faked her death to create awareness for the same.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the cervix. It usually develops gradually over some time. Before cancer appears in the cervix, the cells of the cervix go through changes which are known as dysplasia, in which abnormal cells begin to appear in the cervical tissue. Over some time, if the abnormal cells are not destroyed or removed, they may become cancer cells and start to grow and spread more deeply into the cervix and surrounding areas.
Cervical Cancer Causes:
HPV infection causes cervical cancer. Nearly all people who are sexually active become infected with HPV at some point in their lives. Most HPV infections go away on their own within a year or two. These short-term infections do not cause cancer. When a high-risk HPV infection lasts for years, it can lead to changes in the cervical cells, resulting in a precancerous lesion.
If the precancerous lesion is not found and removed, it may eventually develop into cervical cancer. Having a weakened immune system, smoking or breathing in secondhand smoke, obesity, and reproductive factors are some of the root causes of HPV infection resulting into cervical cancer.
Cervical Cancer Symptoms:
Symptoms of cervical cancer may include:
• Vaginal bleeding after sex
• Vaginal bleeding after menopause
• Vaginal bleeding between periods or periods that are heavier or longer than normal
• Vaginal discharge that is watery and has a strong odor or that contains blood
• Pelvic pain or pain during sex
• Difficult or painful bowel movements or bleeding from the rectum when having a bowel movement
• Difficult or painful urination or blood in the urine
• Dull backache
• Swelling of the legs
• Pain in the abdomen
• Feeling tired
These symptoms may be caused by many other conditions and the only way to know is to see a health professional. Ignoring symptoms of cervical cancer can delay treatment and make it less effective.
Cervical Cancer Can Be Prevented If You May Take Precautions!
Cervical cancer is preventable and curable if it is caught early. Nearly, all cervical cancers could be prevented by HPV vaccination, routine cervical cancer screening, and appropriate follow-up treatments.
Therefore, cervical cancer can be prevented by HPV vaccination at an appropriate time, cervical cancer screening, and condoms.
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