The Army Chief emphasized the need to redefine trust between India and China.

New Delhi, January 13, 2025: Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi clarified on Monday that there are no buffer zones along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China, even as both nations continue their efforts to resolve lingering boundary issues. He described the situation along the border as "stable but sensitive."

Speaking at the annual Army Day press conference, General Dwivedi highlighted the Army's approach to managing issues along the border, empowering Corps Commanders to address minor disputes directly to prevent their escalation.

"The situation is stable but sensitive. There have been a series of meetings. Even the Prime Minister has met the Chinese head... Regarding Depsang and Demchok, since April 2020, both sides have moved forward and prevented the other from accessing traditional patrolling areas," General Dwivedi told ANI.

Progress on Border Discussions

General Dwivedi provided updates on ongoing efforts to address border concerns, including verification patrolling and grazing ground agreements.

"Two rounds of verification patrolling have already been completed, and both sides are satisfied with the outcomes. Regarding grazing grounds, mutual agreements have been reached," he stated.

On the issue of buffer zones, General Dwivedi clarified, "There is nothing called a buffer zone. In areas where the potential for violence is high, temporary moratoriums were declared during negotiations. Both sides agreed to stay back and avoid common areas to prevent escalation."

Trust-Building Measures Post-April 2020

The Army Chief emphasized the need to redefine trust between India and China, citing the critical requirement for broader understanding and dialogue to restore calm and stability along the border.

"After April 2020, trust needs to be redefined. There is a need for both sides to sit together, reach a broader understanding, and reduce tensions. We are looking forward to the next special representatives meeting," he said.

Background and Recent Developments

Tensions between India and China flared in 2020 due to Chinese military actions along the LAC in eastern Ladakh, leading to a prolonged standoff. In October 2024, both countries reached an agreement on patrolling arrangements along the LAC.

During the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, last year, Prime Minister Narendra Modi met Chinese President Xi Jinping, emphasizing the importance of maintaining peace and stability on the border as a cornerstone of bilateral ties.