The Nipah virus has so far claimed three lives in Kerala while one person is undergoing treatment and 8 others are under observation...

The Nipah virus has so far claimed three lives in Kerala while one person is undergoing treatment and 8 others are under observation in Kozhikode district, Health minister K K Shylaja today said. The three deaths, which occurred over the past fortnight, were from the same family, including two siblings in their early twenties. The man who is undergoing treatment for 'Nipah' is the father of the two brothers who died.

Health Minister KK Shylaja

Nipah virus (NiV) infection is a newly emerging zoonosis that causes severe disease in both animals and humans. The natural host of the virus is fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family, Pteropus genus. A bat was found in the well of their house which has now been closed, the minister said. A nursing assistant, Lini, who had treated three infected persons, died this morning. However, it is yet to be confirmed if she had contracted the virus, which spreads through bats.

Nipah virus (NiV) infection spreads through bats

Five more people have died due to high fever and similar symptoms of the virus here and in neighboring Malappuram district. However, it is yet to be confirmed if their deaths were caused by the virus, health department sources said. Health minister Shylaja and Labour minister, TP Ramakrishnan, who hails from Kozhikode, held discussions with officials and assured that the government had taken all necessary steps to prevent the spread of the virus, which has affected the state for the first time.

Monitoring Nipah Virus in Bat Populations

A high-level team from the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has already arrived in Kozhikode district to take stock of the situation. The state has been put on high alert and two control rooms have also been opened here. The minister said there was no need to panic as the virus spreads only through direct contact with the infected person. "We have listed the persons who have got in touch with the patients. They have been isolated as a precautionary measure," she said.

Labour minister, TP Ramakrishnan

The minister said peripheral hospitals in the vicinity of Medical college have been asked to set up isolation wards and if they have patients with symptoms of the virus, they should be directed to the medical college. NiV was first identified during an outbreak of disease that took place in Kampung Sungai Nipah in Malaysia during 1998. Then, pigs were the intermediate hosts. However, in subsequent NiV outbreaks, there were no intermediate hosts. In Bangladesh in 2004, humans became infected with NiV as a result of consuming date palm sap that had been contaminated by infected fruit bats.