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Piles, Fissure, and Fistula: What's the Difference?
Published : Jul 14, 2025, 4:46 pm IST
Updated : Jul 17, 2025, 9:50 am IST
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Piles, Fissure, and Fistula: What's the Difference?
Piles, Fissure, and Fistula: What's the Difference?

Mild piles can be managed with lifestyle changes, diet, and medication.

Piles, Fissure, and Fistula: What’s the Difference?

By Dr.Hitender Suri, Consultant Proctologist & MD, Rana Hospital Sirhind, Punjab

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+91 98141 28667 | www.ranapileshospital.com

When it comes to anal health, terms like piles, fissure, and fistula are often misunderstood or used interchangeably. While these conditions may cause similar symptoms like pain, bleeding, or discomfort in the anal region, they are quite different in nature, cause, and treatment. As a Consultant Proctologist at Rana Hospital, Sirhind, I believe patient awareness is the first step toward proper diagnosis and timely treatment.

Let’s understand the clear difference between these three common anorectal conditions:

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1. PILES (Haemorrhoids)

Piles are swollen and inflamed blood vessels in the rectum or anus, caused by increased pressure, often due to constipation, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, or straining during bowel movements.

Common Symptoms:

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Painless rectal bleeding (bright red blood)
Itching or irritation around the anus
Lumps near the anal opening
Discomfort while sitting

Treatment: Mild piles can be managed with lifestyle changes, diet, and medication. For advanced cases, laser treatment is a safe, quick, and painless solution offered at Rana Hospital.

2. ANAL FISSURE

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A fissure is a small tear in the lining of the anus, usually caused by passing hard or large stools. It leads to sharp pain and bleeding during or after bowel movements.

Common Symptoms:

Severe pain during defecation
Streaks of blood on stool or toilet paper
A visible tear near the anal area
Muscle spasm in the anal region

Treatment: Most fissures heal with medication and dietary changes. Chronic fissures may require laser sphincterotomy, a minimally invasive and highly effective procedure available at Rana Hospital.

3. ANAL FISTULA

A fistula is an abnormal tunnel that develops between the inside of the anal canal and the skin around the anus, usually following an abscess or infection.

Common Symptoms:

Persistent pus or discharge
Recurrent pain and swelling
Irritation around the anus
Fever (in case of infection)

Treatment: Anal fistulas rarely heal on their own and often require surgical intervention. Our hospital specializes in laser fistula surgery, ensuring minimal pain, no stitches, and a fast recovery.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

Ignoring early symptoms can lead to complications like infection, chronic pain, or repeated recurrences. At Rana Hospital, we offer:

Expert consultation by Dr.Hitender Suri
Advanced diagnostic tools
Day-care laser surgeries
Complete privacy and post-op support
Visit the Most Trusted Piles Hospital in India

Recognized for our excellence in proctology and awarded for patient satisfaction, Rana Hospital, Sirhind, stands as a beacon of hope for those silently suffering from piles, fissure, or fistula.

Contact: +91 98141 28667
Website:www.ranapileshospital.com
Location:Sirhind, Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab

(For more news apart from “By Dr.Hitender Suri, Consultant Proctologist & MD, Rana Hospital Sirhind, Punjab,” stay tuned to Rozana Spokesman)

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