The issue surfaced during a hearing linked to a suo motu case dealing with online fraud victims.

‘Digital Arrest’ Scam Surges in India, Supreme Court Warns Even Educated Indians at Risk

A new form of cyber fraud described as “digital arrest” has come under the Supreme Court’s scrutiny, with concern expressed over its growing reach among unsuspecting citizens. The court noted that the nature of these scams is particularly alarming as they are increasingly targeting individuals who would otherwise be considered aware and informed.

The issue surfaced during a hearing linked to a suo motu case dealing with online fraud victims. Representing the government, Attorney General R. Venkataramani informed the bench that steps are being discussed to tackle the problem and that the response is being expedited. The matter has been scheduled for further consideration on May 12.

Without focusing only on statistics, the bench drew attention to the human impact of such crimes. It referred to a recent instance where an elderly woman was manipulated by fraudsters posing as officials. Under sustained pressure through calls, she was eventually forced into transferring her entire retirement savings.

Explaining the modus operandi, the court noted that scammers typically initiate contact through video or audio calls, falsely claim legal violations, and create a sense of urgency or fear. Victims are misled into believing that they are effectively under custody unless they comply.

The observations highlighted that the persistence of such cases points to gaps in awareness, making it necessary to strengthen preventive measures and public understanding of evolving cyber threats.